Excess mortality: Higher than expected number of deaths in humanitarian crises. Excess mortality is mortality attributable to crisis conditions. WHO

Exploitation: Act of taking unfair advantage of another for his own benefit. IOM

Exploitation of children: The act of taking advantage of and exploiting children economically, through any type of work that affects education and is harmful to the child's physical, mental, spiritual, or moral health. IOM

External displacements: People who have had to leave their country due to persecution, widespread violence, massive human rights violations, armed conflict, or other situations of this nature. These people often flee en masse. IOM

Extraction activities: Economic activities that exploit certain environmental raw materials without intervening in their formation or processing. UN ECLAC

Extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions: Violation of human rights consisting of the deliberate killing of a person by a public servant who relies on the power of a State to justify the crime. OHCHR

Extreme poverty: Households and people who are unable to meet their basic needs to live on less than 1.25 USD a day. WB